Cineplex
Interdisciplinary Education Group
Materials Research Science and Engineering Center on Nanostructured Interfaces
University of Wisconsin - Madison
 


Ferrofluid

A colloidal suspension of Fe3O4 nanoparticles acts as a magnetic "liquid" and forms amazing spikes when a magnet is brought close. The particles act as small compasses marking the magnetic field lines of the magnet.

The ferrofluid you see consists of magnetic nanoparticles suspended in water. As a magnet is brought up to the ferrofluid, spikes form in the fluid and can dance in response to movements of the magnet.
Synthesis of aqueous ferrofluid.

Oil-based commercial ferrofluid is poured into a dish.

Magnets are lowered close to the ferrofluid, and then raised.

Magnets are lowered close to the ferrofluid, and then raised. The ferrofluid follows the magnetic field lines.

Ferrofluid attracted to a magnet is dense enough to displace a penny.

A lever raises and lowers a cow magnet between two bottle cells containing water and ferrofluid. (Part of the MRSEC Nanoworld Display.)

A knob turns an array of magnets and ferrofluid in bottle cells respond. (Part of the MRSEC Nanoworld Display.)


Exploring the Nanoworld   |   MRSEC Nanostructured Interfaces
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This page created by George Lisensky, Beloit College.  Last modified July 25, 2008 .